Saturday, May 4, 2024

Clarence House: inside Prince Charles and Camillas home

clarence house london

During their lifetimes, Knights and Ladies of the Garter are entitled to display their Garter Banners in St George's Chapel, Windsor - the spiritual home of The Order. Clarence House was first built between 1825 and 1827 for The Duke of Clarence (later King William IV) and his wife Adelaide. From 1949 to 1952 it was the home of Her Majesty The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh, and later The Queen Mother, who lived at Clarence House for 50 years. Until Charles's accession to the throne in September 2022, Clarence House held the offices for Camilla and Charles's Royal Household. Although they have multiple homes in Great Britain, and Buckingham Palace is now their official residence, Clarence House is the real home base—Camilla even hosted Christmas festivities there in December 2022.

clarence house london

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Some items, including large items of baggage, backpacks, pushchairs, pen-knives and scissors will have to be checked in and reclaimed at the end of the visit. For safety and security reasons, a one-way system operates along the visitor route. The Garden Room was created by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from two rooms, which formed part of the 1870s extension. As the name suggests, it offers beautiful views out onto the garden, and it is home to these impressive musical instruments, a grand piano and golden harp.

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The King lived in Clarence House because of its proximity to St James’s Palace, an antiquated Tudor building he found too cramped. From William IV, the house would be passed on through different generations including Queen Victoria’s second son, Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (also Duke of Edinburgh,) and his younger brother, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. In medieval times, King Edward III was so inspired by tales of King Arthur and the chivalry of the Knights of the Round Table that he set up his own group of honourable knights, called The Order of the Garter. They used to be limited to aristocracy, but today are chosen from a variety of backgrounds, in recognition of their public service. After the Queen's accession in 1952, she and her family moved into Buckingham Palace; in turn, the Queen Mother and Princess Margaret took over Clarence House.

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Clarence House was next occupied in 1947 when the newly married Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh moved in. However, following Queen Elizabeth II’s sudden accession to the throne in 1952 after the death of King George VI, the new Monarch moved into Buckingham Palace. After Prince Alfred’s death in 1900, his younger brother Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn lived at Clarence House until his death in 1942.

Can you visit Clarence House?

Through the main entrance, visitors find themselves in this grand Entrance Hall, adorned with art. A visit to Clarence House explores the five ground floor rooms, where official engagements are undertaken. The residence was designed by John Nash next to St. James's Palace as a home for King George III's son—then Prince William Henry, Duke of Clarence, soon to be King William IV—in the 19th century. The three-story stuccoed mansion was luxurious, to be sure, but far less resplendent than Nash's work on Buckingham Palace. Clarence House is a royal residence on The Mall in the City of Westminster, London.

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clarence house london

These can be found across the house, including informal images sent to her as gifts (see below). The Queen Mother swapped Buckingham Palace for Clarence House in 1953 and made a number of changes during her time there. Prince Philip had created himself a study with white maplewood panelled walls where The Duke of Clarence had a Breakfast Room.

But the final cost of £22,232 was more than double what he had originally estimated, the Royal Collection Trust reveal. Clarence House was formerly the London home of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1953 until 2002 and was also the home of The Queen, then Princess Elizabeth, and The Duke of Edinburgh following their marriage in 1947. Today, it's the official London residence of the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall and has undergone extensive alternations throughout history, reflecting the varying tastes of its numerous occupants. The royal residence was built between 1825 and 1827, to the designs of John Nash for Prince William Henry, Duke of Clarence. Over the past two centuries, it has reflected the changes in its occupancy as the interior has been updated to meet the tastes of its residents. The morning room was originally designed as a breakfast room and, between 1949 and 1952, was used as The Duke of Edinburgh's study.

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The large, white stuccoed building sits halfway down the Mall and is nestled between St James’s Palace (the location of the Court of Queen Elizabeth II) and Lancaster House, built for Frederick Augustus, Duke of York. In 1841, Queen Victoria's mother, the Duchess of Kent, settled into the royal residence; she'd call it home until passing away in the 1860s. A few years after that, Victoria's second son, Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, moved in. Notably, he'd employ the firm Waller & Sons to reorient the building to the south, and have a Russian Orthodox chapel installed for his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna (the latter was dismantled following Maria's death). Then, in 1901, Queen Victoria's third son and his wife, Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Louise, Duchess of Connaught, moved in after ordering some redecorations of their own. It was commissioned by the Duke of Clarence, who in 1830 became King William IV of the United Kingdom (reigned 1830–1837).

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History

Built between 1825 and 1827 to the designs of John Nash, Clarence House takes its name from its first occupant, William Henry, Duke of Clarence, later William IV. Sign up to e-mail updates for the latest news, exclusive events and 15% off in our online shop. Royal watchers worldwide can also tour the residence digitally, thanks to a virtual tour hosted by Google Arts and Culture. King William IV would continue living in Clarence House even after ascending the throne. After his death in 1837, his sister Princess Augusta moved in, until her death just three years later.

They will continue to use Clarence House as their London home until at least 2027 while renovations to Buckingham Palace are ongoing. Buckingham Palace will remain the administrative headquarters for the monarchy and the location of state events. Clarence House has seen several key events, such as the death of Princess Augusta Sophia. The house also witnessed the birth of Princess Anne in 1950, when her parents lived there before her mother became the Queen.

In William IV’s time, it had been fully integrated with the State Apartments and, due to the improvements of Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, in the 1870s, was the largest and most elegant of the apartments at St James’s. During the war, it had been used by the Red Cross, and in 1945, it had few bathrooms, only skeleton central heating, limited electricity and Victorian kitchens. The news of the prince's visit to London comes two days after Buckingham Palace confirmed that King Charles III will resume public engagements next week. The palace said the king had made sufficient progress in his cancer treatment and that doctors were "very encouraged by the progress made so far and remain positive about the King's continued recovery." Before the pandemic, Clarence House was open to the public during the summer months, with visitors given a guided tour around the five rooms and adjoining spaces on the ground floor. The tour of Clarence House would begin in the garden, where visitors could see the formal area added by the King in 2004 in memory of his grandmother, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.

Four gilt-bronze statuettes of Bavarian rulers, by After Ludwig Schwanthaler, sit on top of the bookcases.They are part of a set of 12 statue reductions presented to Queen Victoria by Prince Albert on her birthday in 1843. The remaining statues from the set can be found in The Dining Room and Lancaster Room. These pieces come from the 'King of Hanover' dinner service of Worcester porcelain (c.1795) and are displayed in a cabinet in The Entrance Hall, on the ground floor of Clarence House. "The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall have now made it into their home, so it reflects their taste," Jones explains.

Prince Charles first lived at Clarence House between the ages of one and three and later moved back in a year after the death of his grandmother, The Queen Mother, in 2002. The official Clarence House Shop offers a range of gifts inspired by the House's interiors and the works of art in the Royal Collection. It later became the official residence of Prince William from 2003 until 2011, and of Prince Harry from 2003 until 2012. Before Charles and Camilla's residency, Clarence House was the home of Queen Elizabeth II (then Princess Elizabeth) and Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh following their wedding in 1947 until her accession as Queen in 1952. The Victorian interiors were given a fresh new appearance under The Duke of Edinburgh's guidance and much of the furniture installed there came in the form of wedding presents.

Over the years, it has undergone much extensive remodelling and reconstruction, most notably after being heavily damaged in the Second World War by enemy bombing during The Blitz. It is Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England.[1] The house is open to visitors for about one month each summer, usually in August. The short reunion was the first meaningful time father and son had spent together since the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022. Prince Harry founded the Invictus Games to aid the rehabilitation of injured and sick military personnel and veterans across the globe, by giving them the challenge of competing in sporting events similar to the Paralympics.

During this time, the home was also utilised as the location of the library of the School of Oriental and African Studies. Clarence House is, in fact, part of St James’s Palace, but as it has been used as a separate royal residence it deserves its own entry. Clarence House receives many visitors throughout the year - including Kings and Queens, Presidents and Prime Ministers, religious leaders, and guests from the many charities with which Their Royal Highnesses are involved. The Queen Mother's coat of arms combined the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom with the arms of her father, the Earl of Strathmore. The Royal coat of arms consists of three golden lions on a red background (for England), a red lion on a golden background (for Scotland), and a golden harp on a blue background (for Ireland). The Queen Mother's family crest, of the Bowes-Lyons, features two quarters showing blue lions (Lyons) and two quarters showing three stringed bows (Bowes).

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